Category Archives: News

Expect cool nights on a few days

Singapore, 1 December 2016 – In late November 2016, the low level winds that were light and variable in direction gradually strengthened and shifted to blow from the northeast or northwest. This signalled the start of the Northeast Monsoon season in the region which typically extends from December to March.

2      In the first fortnight of December 2016, the prevailing low level winds are forecast to blow predominantly from the northeast or northwest. With the expected presence of low pressure systems such as tropical storms in the region, the low level winds could shift to blow from the west or southwest on some days.

3      For the next two weeks, short-duration thundery showers, at times heavy, are expected in the afternoon and evening on five to six days. In addition, widespread thundery showers accompanied by gusty winds due to the occurrence of Sumatra squalls can be expected between the predawn and morning on one or two days. The rainfall for the first two weeks of December 2016 is forecast to be below normal.

4      During the outlook period, daily maximum temperatures of between 32°C and 33°C are expected on most days. On a few rainy days, the daily maximum temperature could reach a high of around 30°C, and the daily minimum temperature, in particular during the night, is expected to be cool and range between 22°C and 24°C.

5      For updates of the daily weather and haze forecast, please visit our MSS website (https://www.weather.gov.sg), NEA website (www.nea.gov.sg), the haze microsite (www.haze.gov.sg) or download the myENV app, MSS’ Weather@SG app.

Review: 1 – 30 November 2016

6      Inter-Monsoon conditions prevailed over Singapore and the surrounding region for most parts of November 2016 before the onset of the Northeast Monsoon season in late November 2016. The low level winds during the period were predominantly light and variable in direction.

7      Despite the wet weather conditions experienced in November 2016, there were some warm days where the highest daily maximum temperature recorded was between 33.6°C and 34.4°C. At the Changi climate station, the mean monthly temperature for November 2016 was 27.4°C, 0.4°C warmer than the long-term mean for November.

8      In November 2016, the thundery showers occurred mostly in the afternoon due to strong solar heating of land areas coupled with the convergence of winds over Singapore and the surrounding vicinity. On several days during the month, the occurrence of Sumatra squalls brought moderate to heavy thundery showers to many parts of Singapore in the pre-dawn hours and morning. The heaviest daily rainfall of 128mm was recorded on 14 November 2016 over Semakau Island while for the mainland Singapore, the highest rainfall recorded was 78.2mm over the Jurong area on 16 November 2016.

9      About half of Singapore received above normal rainfall in November 2016. The highest rainfall of 413.2mm (53% above average) was recorded around Paya Lebar area. Rainfall was lowest around Admiralty where 160.6mm (36% below average) was recorded.

CLIMATE STATION STATISTICS FOR DECEMBER (Climatological reference period: 1981 – 2010)

JOINT ADVISORY BETWEEN PUB AND NEA

Singapore, 24 November 2016 – The Meteorological Service Singapore (MSS), forecasts that the Northeast Monsoon season is expected to onset in late November 2016. This is the traditional rainy season in the southern ASEAN region, and comprises two phases, a wet phase (December – January) and a dry phase (February – March).

2          The wet phase is characterised by short-duration moderate to heavy thundery showers mostly in the afternoon and on some days, extending into the evening. There is an average[1] of 18 rain days in December, and 13 rain days in January. The wet phase also experiences about two to four episodes of monsoon surges[2]. In contrast, the dry phase (February – March), typically brings less rainfall, drier weather conditions and occasional windy conditions compared to the December – January period.

3          During the Northeast Monsoon season, in addition to the regular weather forecast and warnings, MSS will issue prolonged monsoon heavy rain warnings when intense rain or prolonged monsoon rain is expected. This will help members of the public better prepare for periods of heavy rain.

4          In December 2016 and January 2017, high tides of at least 3.2m are expected on some days (see Table 1 below). Heavy rain coinciding with high tides could lead to localised flash floods in the low-lying areas.

Table 1 – High Tides of at least 3.2m are expected on some days in December 2016 and January 2017

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[1] Based on 30-yr climatological reference period (1981- 2010)

[2] Monsoon surge refers to the steady strengthening of northeasterly winds blowing from the South China Sea, and usually bring periods of prolonged, widespread, moderate to heavy rain lasting between two and five days, occasional windy conditions, and cooler temperatures to Singapore and the surrounding vicinity

Preparing for the Northeast Monsoon

5          Officers from PUB, Singapore’s National Water Agency has distributed flood advisories to around 600 residents and shop-owners in low-lying and hotspot areas, some of which are subject to tidal influence. The advisory provides tips they could take to protect their belongings and premises against possible flash floods.

6          In addition to reminding the construction industry to conduct checks on the public drains in the vicinity of their respective construction sites, PUB has inspected about 100 major construction worksites to ensure that the drains around the construction sites are free-flowing.

7          PUB has been working closely with agencies and Town Councils, to ensure that the drains and canals island-wide are clean and functioning effectively to prepare for the wet weather ahead. For example, the National Environment Agency (NEA) has increased the frequency of their checks and cleaning of drains and Drop-Inlet Chambers.

Improving Our Drainage System

 8          Since 2012, PUB has adopted a holistic “Source-Pathway-Receptor” approach, which looks at catchment-wide solutions to enhance flood protection. As part of continual drainage improvement, PUB carries out upgrading of the “pathways”, through which stormwater travels.

9          Since 2013, PUB has completed drainage improvement projects at 273 locations. This year, PUB completed improvement projects at another 36 locations. These include drainage works at East Coast and Somerset Road.

10        Drainage improvement projects are currently on-going at 76 locations across Singapore. Drainage improvement works to Sunset Way outlet drain are expected to be completed in the second quarter of 2017 while works at Kallang River (between Bishan Road to Braddell Road) are expected to be completed by the fourth quarter of 2018.

11        PUB also has plans to commence drainage upgrading at 26 locations by year-end. For the list of drainage improvement projects, please refer to https://www.pub.gov.sg/Documents/PUB_Drainage_Improvement_Projects_Sept2016.pdf.

Monitoring Floods Online

12        As part of flood monitoring efforts, PUB has a network of 170 closed circuit television (CCTV) cameras to monitor real-time road conditions in low-lying areas and hotspots. Members of the public can view 49 of these CCTV images which are refreshed every five minutes.

13        PUB has 205 water level sensors installed in the island’s major drains and canals, which provide real-time data on water levels, and serve to enhance PUB’s live monitoring of site conditions during heavy storms and enable quick response. Information from all water level sensors is also available to the members of the public.

 Keeping Members of the Public Informed

14        To obtain the latest weather reports, including heavy rain warnings, members of the public can tune in to radio traffic watch broadcasts, call MSS’ weather forecast hotline at 65427788, visit the MSS website at https://www.weather.gov.sg and access NEA’s mobile app MyENV, MSS’ mobile app Weather@SG or subscribe to the heavy rain warning SMS alert service provided by the MSS.

15        During heavy rain events, the public can also be updated on rising water levels in drains or canals and flash floods via PUB’s Facebook and Twitter, PUB’s free mobile app MyWaters, and PUB’s website.

16        Members of the public can also subscribe to a free SMS alert service to keep tabs on the water level in a canal or drain at a designated location via PUB’s website – https://www.pub.gov.sg/drainage/floodmanagement/subscribesms

17        In addition, selected CCTV images of road conditions in low-lying areas and hotspots can be accessed via PUB’s website or MyWaters mobile app.

18        Members of the public are advised to exercise caution during the monsoon season should flash floods occur in the event of heavy storms. Motorists should avoid driving into flooded areas, as low visibility can obscure the depth of floodwaters. Pedestrians caught in a flash flood are advised to move to higher ground and refrain from walking through flood waters.

19        Members of the public can call PUB’s 24-hour Call Centre at 1800-CALL PUB (1800-2255 782) to report on any flood situation or NEA’s hotline at 1800-6003333 to report on any choked drains.

– End –

Onset of Northeast Monsoon expected in end November 2016

Singapore, 16 November 2016 – The prevailing inter-monsoon conditions are expected to persist over Singapore and the surrounding region in the second fortnight of November 2016. Light and variable low level winds are forecast for most days in the fortnight. The winds are expected to gradually strengthen and blow from the northeast or northwest around the end of the month, signalling the onset of the Northeast Monsoon.

2          For the rest of November 2016, the wet weather experienced in the first fortnight of the month are expected to persist. Thundery showers, heavy at times, are forecast mostly in the afternoon and evening on six to eight days. In addition, widespread thundery showers accompanied by gusty winds can be expected between the predawn and early morning on one or two days during the period. Based on long-term statistics, November is the second wettest month in the year after December. The rainfall for November 2016 is forecast to be above normal.

3          For the rest of the month, the daily maximum temperature on most days is forecast to be around 32°C or 33°C. On rainy days, cooler nights are expected with the daily minimum temperature ranging between 22°C and 23°C.

4        For updates of the daily weather and haze forecast, please visit our MSS website (https://www.weather.gov.sg), NEA website (www.nea.gov.sg), the haze microsite (www.haze.gov.sg) or download the myENV app, MSS’ Weather@SG app.

Review: 1 – 15 November 2016

5          In the first fortnight of November 2016, Singapore and the surrounding region experienced inter-monsoon conditions, and the low level winds were generally light and variable in direction.

6          Some cool days were experienced during the first two weeks of the month due to rainy conditions. On rainy days, the lowest daily minimum temperature recorded ranged between 21.9°C and 22.8°C. The highest daily maximum temperature recorded during the review period was between 33.2°C and 34.4°C. At the Changi climate station, the mean daily maximum temperature recorded in the first half of November 2016 was 30.7°C, which is 0.4°C below the long-term mean for November.

7          In the first week of November 2016, the eastward passage of Sumatra squalls from the Strait of Malacca brought widespread moderate to heavy thundery showers over Singapore in the pre-dawn hours and early morning on several days. With the weakening of winds in the second week of the month, moderate to heavy thundery showers fell mostly in the afternoon and evening. The showers were heaviest on 14 November 2016, where the highest daily total rainfall recorded was 128mm over Semakau Island. Over mainland Singapore, the highest daily total rainfall recorded was 78mm over the Ulu Pandan area on 1 November 2016.

8          Most parts of Singapore received above average rainfall during the first fortnight of November 2016. The highest rainfall of 258.4mm (84% above average) was recorded around the Clementi area. Rainfall was lowest around Jurong West where 93.6mm (27% below average) was recorded.

CLIMATE STATION STATISTICS FOR NOVEMBER (Climatological reference period: 1981 – 2010)

Expect more thundery showers in the next fortnight

Singapore, 1 November 2016 – Singapore and the surrounding region are currently experiencing Inter-monsoon conditions which are expected to prevail during the first fortnight of November 2016. The Inter-monsoon period is characterised by an increase in the occurrence of showers, heavy at times, over Singapore, and winds that are mostly light and variable in direction.

2          For the first half of November 2016, short-duration thundery showers are expected on five or six days, mostly in the afternoon and could extend into the evening. In addition, widespread thundery showers accompanied by gusty winds are expected on three or four days between the predawn and early morning. November is climatologically the second wettest month of the year after December. In the first fortnight of November 2016, rainfall is expected to be slightly above normal.

3         In the coming fortnight, the maximum daily temperature on most days is forecast to be around 32°C or 33°C, and on a few days could reach a high of around 34°C.

4        For updates of the daily weather and haze forecast, please visit our MSS website (https://www.weather.gov.sg), NEA website (www.nea.gov.sg), the haze microsite (www.haze.gov.sg) or download the myENV app, MSS’ Weather@SG app.

Review: 1 – 31 October 2016

5          Southwest Monsoon conditions prevailed in the region for most parts of October 2016, before transitioning to Inter-monsoon conditions in the last week of the month. In October 2016, the low level winds were mostly blowing from the southwest or west.

6          Compared with the first half of October 2016, Singapore experienced fewer warm days in the second half of the month due to more frequent rain showers in the region. The daily maximum temperature for October 2016 ranged between 29.3°C and 34.6°C. At the Changi climate station, the mean monthly temperature recorded for October 2016 was 28.4°C, which is 0.8°C warmer than the long-term mean for October.

7          In October 2016, thundery showers occurred mostly in the late morning and afternoon due to strong solar heating of land areas coupled with the convergence of winds over Singapore and the surrounding vicinity. On several days during the period, the occurrence of Sumatra squalls brought moderate to heavy thundery showers to many parts of Singapore in the pre-dawn hours and early morning. The heaviest daily rainfall of 96.8mm was recorded on 3 October 2016 around Buona Vista.

8         Most parts of Singapore received above normal rainfall in October 2016. The highest rainfall of 328mm (46% above average) was recorded around Boon Lay area. Rainfall was lowest around Upper Thomson where 188.8mm (11% below average) was recorded.

CLIMATE STATION STATISTICS FOR NOVEMBER (Climatological reference period: 1981 – 2010)

A few dry and warm days can still be expected

Singapore, 1 September 2016 – The region continues to experience Southwest Monsoon conditions. In the first fortnight of September 2016, the low level winds are forecast to blow predominantly from the southeast or southwest, and are expected to blow from the west on a few days.

2        Over the next two weeks, Singapore can expect five to seven days of short-duration thundery showers mostly in the late morning and afternoon due to strong solar heating of land areas coupled with wind convergence. In addition, thundery showers with occasional gusty winds can be expected on one or two days between the predawn hours and morning due to squall lines moving eastwards from the Strait of Malacca. The rainfall for the first fortnight of September 2016 is likely to be slightly above normal.

3        During the outlook period, dry and warm weather conditions can still be expected on a few days where the daily maximum temperatures could reach around 34°C. On most days, the daily maximum temperatures are forecast to range between 32°C and 33°C.

4        For updates of the daily weather and haze forecast, please visit our MSS website (https://www.weather.gov.sg), NEA website (www.nea.gov.sg), the haze microsite (www.haze.gov.sg) or download the myENV app, MSS’ Weather@SG app.

REVIEW: 1 – 31 August 2016

5        In August 2016, Southwest Monsoon conditions prevailed over the region and the low level winds blew from the south or southwest on most days and from the west on a few days.

6        Singapore experienced a few warm days in the first half of August 2016. The highest daily maximum temperature recorded in August 2016 ranged between 29.1°C and 35.4°C. At the Changi climate station, the mean daily maximum temperature for August 2016 was 31.8°C, which is the highest mean daily maximum temperature recorded for August in the last ten years. In addition, the mean monthly temperature recorded was 28.9°C, approximately 1°C warmer than the long-term August mean temperature.

7        Compared to the first half of August 2016, Singapore experienced more rain days in the second half of the month. On 24 August 2016, a Sumatra squall brought heavy rainfall to many parts of Singapore. The heaviest rain that day fell over Jurong Island where a total of 69.2mm of rainfall was recorded. Most of the thundery showers in August 2016 fell in the late morning and early afternoon and were due to strong solar heating of land areas.

8        Rainfall for Singapore was below normal for August 2016. The highest rainfall of 213mm (4% above average) was recorded around the Choa Chu Kang area. Rainfall was lowest around Jurong West where 85.6mm (52% below average) was recorded.

CLIMATE STATION STATISTICS FOR SEPTEMBER (Climatological reference period: 1981 – 2010)

Significantly below normal rainfall expected for August 2016

Advisory

Singapore, 16 August 2016 –The prevailing Southwest Monsoon conditions will continue into the second half of August 2016 and the low level winds are forecast to blow mainly from the southeast or southwest.

2          For the rest of August 2016, short-duration thundery showers due to strong solar heating of land areas are likely on three or five days, mostly in the late morning and early afternoon. In addition, thundery showers with gusty winds due to Sumatra squalls are expected in the morning on one or two days. Rainfall for August 2016 is expected to be significantly below normal.

3          The current dry weather conditions experienced in recent days are expected to prevail in the second half of August 2016. In addition, a few warm days can be expected with the daily maximum temperatures forecast to range between 32°C and 33°C on most days and could reach around 34°C on a few days.

REVIEW (1 – 15 August 2016)

4          Southwest Monsoon conditions prevailed over the region in the first fortnight of August 2016, and the low level winds blew from the southeast or southwest.

5          Singapore experienced a few warm days during the review period. The highest daily maximum temperature was 35.4⁰C recorded in the northern part of Singapore on 10 August 2016. At the Changi climate station, the total rainfall recorded for the first half of August 2016 was 41.2mm, approximately 72% below the long-term mean of 148.9mm for August. In addition, the mean monthly temperature recorded during this period was 28.9°C, approximately 1°C warmer than the long-term August mean temperature.

6          During the first two weeks of the month, Singapore experienced dry weather conditions on most days. Thundery showers affected a few areas on some days mainly in the late morning and early afternoon. The heaviest rain fell over the Choa Chu Kang area on 11 August 2016 where a total of 65.6mm of rainfall was recorded. On 3 August 2016, a Sumatra squall that moved across Singapore in the predawn hours brought strong wind gusts of up to 86.1km/h around the West Coast areas.

7          Rainfall across Singapore was below normal in the first half of August 2016. The highest rainfall of 56mm (39% below average) was recorded around Serangoon. Rainfall was lowest around Jurong West where 4mm (95% below average) was recorded.

CLIMATE STATION STATISTICS FOR AUGUST (Climatological reference period: 1981 – 2010)